Title | On the Idea of Potency: Juridical and Theological Roots of the Western Cultural Tradition |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | Edinburgh |
Publisher | Edinburgh University Press |
Series | Encounters in Law & Philosophy: ELP |
Categories | Law, Surveys, Metaphysics, Politics |
Author(s) | Emanuele Castrucci |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
A critique of the metaphysical concept of power and potency in the history of Western jurisprudence Sweeping through the history of Western philosophy of law, Emanuele Castrucci deals with the metaphysical idea of potency as defined by Spinoza and Nietzsche, upsetting entrenched theories of jurisprudence. Castrucci first addresses how the idea of potency can change the meaning of the power ascribed to an omnipotent God. This brings together classical Greek philosophy with Jewish biblical exegesis, which Castrucci links through the juncture of Christianity. He then relates potency to the classical philosophical tradition in Aristotle's Metaphysics and its Arabic interpretations, particularly Ibn Rushd's (Averroës). This leads us to the genesis of natural law theory in Western philosophy, from Augustine to Aquinas and from Duns Scotus to Ockham. Moving on, Castrucci examines the inherently problematic concept of political theology, pitting Spinozan–Nietzschean potency against Kant and Enlightenment natural law to reveal the weaknesses inherent in the Enlightenment system. Finally, Castrucci applies the theories of Carl Schmitt to the philosophical rationalism of the Western tradition, showing us how it has failed to contain absolute power in a juridical sense. |
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Title | El tratado decisive y otros textos sobre filosofía y religion |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Spanish |
Date | 2015 |
Publication Place | Buenos Aires |
Publisher | Ediciones Winograd |
Categories | Law, Relation between Philosophy and Theology |
Author(s) | Averroes , |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) | Rafael Ramón Guerrero |
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Title | L’Abrégé de la Quintessence de la théorie légale |
Type | Monograph |
Language | French |
Date | 2011 |
Publication Place | Paris |
Publisher | albustane |
Categories | Law, al-Ġazālī, Transmission |
Author(s) | Averroes , |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) | Aida Farhat |
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Title | الفقه والفلسفة في الخطاب الرشدي [نص مطبوع] |
Transcription | Al-fiqh wa al-falsafah fi al-khiṭāb al-rushdy [baṣṣ maṭbūʻ] |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Arabic |
Date | 2010 |
Publication Place | Beirut |
Publisher | dār al-madār al-islamiyy |
Categories | Law, Rhetoric |
Author(s) | Ibrāhīm Būršāšin , Saïd Bensaïd Alaoui |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5399","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5399,"authors_free":[{"id":6257,"entry_id":5399,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1808,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Ibr\u0101h\u012bm B\u016br\u0161\u0101\u0161in","free_first_name":"Ibr\u0101h\u012bm","free_last_name":"B\u016br\u0161\u0101\u0161in","norm_person":{"id":1808,"first_name":"Ibr\u0101h\u012bm","last_name":"B\u016br\u0161\u0101\u0161in","full_name":"Ibr\u0101h\u012bm B\u016br\u0161\u0101\u0161in","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/140908994","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Ibr\u0101h\u012bm B\u016br\u0161\u0101\u0161in"}},{"id":6258,"entry_id":5399,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Sa\u00efd Bensa\u00efd Alaoui","free_first_name":"Sa\u00efd","free_last_name":"Bensa\u00efd Alaoui","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a [\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639]\u202c","title_transcript":"Al-fiqh wa al-falsafah fi al-khi\u1e6d\u0101b al-rushdy [ba\u1e63\u1e63 ma\u1e6db\u016b\u02bb]","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a [\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639]\u202c"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"2010","language":"Arabic","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"},{"id":48,"category_name":"Rhetoric","link":"bib?categories[]=Rhetoric"}],"authors":[{"id":1808,"full_name":"Ibr\u0101h\u012bm B\u016br\u0161\u0101\u0161in","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5399,"pubplace":"Beirut","publisher":"d\u0101r al-mad\u0101r al-islamiyy","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2010]}
Title | Die entscheidende Abhandlung und die Urteilsfällung über das Verhältnis von Gesetz und Philosophie. Arabisch-deutsch. Mit einer Einleitung und kommentierdenden Anmerkungen |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2009 |
Publication Place | Hamburg |
Publisher | Meiner |
Series | Philosophische Bibliothek |
Volume | 600 |
Categories | Relation between Philosophy and Theology, Law, Theology |
Author(s) | Averroes , |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) | Franz Schupp |
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{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1473","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1473,"authors_free":[{"id":1684,"entry_id":1473,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":85,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Averroes","free_first_name":null,"free_last_name":null,"norm_person":{"id":85,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Averroes","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505238","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/19688718","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/gnd118505238.html","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Averroes"}}],"entry_title":"Discurso decisivo sobre a harmonia entre religi\u00e3o e a filosofia","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Discurso decisivo sobre a harmonia entre religi\u00e3o e a filosofia"},"abstract":null,"btype":1,"date":"2006","language":null,"online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":39,"category_name":"Theology","link":"bib?categories[]=Theology"},{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"}],"authors":[{"id":85,"full_name":"Averroes","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":1473,"pubplace":"Lisbon","publisher":"Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda","series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2006]}
Title | Decisive Treatise and Epistle Dedicatory |
Type | Monograph |
Language | undefined |
Date | 2001 |
Publication Place | Provo, Utah |
Publisher | Brigham Young University Press |
Series | Brigham Young University - Islamic Translation Series |
Categories | Law, Politics, Relation between Philosophy and Theology |
Author(s) | Averroes |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) | Charles E. Butterworth |
Averroës (Ibn Rushd, 1126-1198) emerged from an eminent family in Muslim Spain to become the first and last great Aristotelian of the classical Islamic world; his meticulous commentaries influenced Christian thinkers and earned him favorable mention (and a relatively pleasant fate) in Dante’s Divina Commedia. The Book of the Decisive Treatise was and remains one his most important works and one of history’s best defenses of the legitimate role of reason in a community of faith. The text presents itself as a plea before a tribunal in which the divinely revealed Law of Islam is the sole authority; Averroës, critical of the anti-philosophical tone of the Islamic establishment, argues that the Law not only permits but also mandates the study of philosophy and syllogistic or logical reasoning, defending earlier Muslim philosophers and dismissing criticisms of them as more harmful to the Islamic community than the philosophers’ own views had been. As he details the three fundamental methods the Law uses to aid people of varied capacities and temperaments, Averroës reveals a carefully formed and remarkably argued conception of the boundaries and uses of faith and reason. |
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Title | On the Idea of Potency: Juridical and Theological Roots of the Western Cultural Tradition |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2016 |
Publication Place | Edinburgh |
Publisher | Edinburgh University Press |
Series | Encounters in Law & Philosophy: ELP |
Categories | Law, Surveys, Metaphysics, Politics |
Author(s) | Emanuele Castrucci |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
A critique of the metaphysical concept of power and potency in the history of Western jurisprudence Sweeping through the history of Western philosophy of law, Emanuele Castrucci deals with the metaphysical idea of potency as defined by Spinoza and Nietzsche, upsetting entrenched theories of jurisprudence. Castrucci first addresses how the idea of potency can change the meaning of the power ascribed to an omnipotent God. This brings together classical Greek philosophy with Jewish biblical exegesis, which Castrucci links through the juncture of Christianity. He then relates potency to the classical philosophical tradition in Aristotle's Metaphysics and its Arabic interpretations, particularly Ibn Rushd's (Averroës). This leads us to the genesis of natural law theory in Western philosophy, from Augustine to Aquinas and from Duns Scotus to Ockham. Moving on, Castrucci examines the inherently problematic concept of political theology, pitting Spinozan–Nietzschean potency against Kant and Enlightenment natural law to reveal the weaknesses inherent in the Enlightenment system. Finally, Castrucci applies the theories of Carl Schmitt to the philosophical rationalism of the Western tradition, showing us how it has failed to contain absolute power in a juridical sense. |
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Title | The Decisive Treatise: The Connection Between Islamic Religious Law and Philosophy |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2017 |
Publication Place | Piscataway, NJ |
Publisher | Gorgias Press |
Series | Gorgias Islamic Studies |
Volume | 7 |
Categories | Law, Theology, Relation between Philosophy and Theology |
Author(s) | Averroes , Massimo Campanini |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) | Massimo Campanini |
The Decisive Treatise is perhaps the most controversial work of Averroes (Ibn Rushd, 1126-1198) and belongs to a trilogy which boldly represent the philosophical contribution to Islamic theology of this famous Andalusian commentator on Aristotle. The Decisive Treatise is a fatwa (a legal opinion) that the judge, Averroes, promulgated for his fellow Malikite jurists in order to demonstrate that the study of philosophy is not only licit from the point of view of religious law, but even mandatory for the skilled people. However, many subjects are dealt with in this comparatively short book: An epistemology aimed to show that philosophical truth and religious truth are not in contradiction; a sociology of knowledge pointing out that humans are classified in three classes (philosophers, theologians, common folk); a Qur’anic hermeneutics suggesting how to approach philosophically the Holy Book in agreement with religious requirements and linguistic rules. |
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Title | The Possibility of Religious Freedom: Early Natural Law and the Abrahamic Faiths |
Type | Monograph |
Language | English |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | Cambridge |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Series | Law and Christianity |
Categories | Theology, Law |
Author(s) | Karen Taliaferro |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
Religious freedom is one of the most debated and controversial human rights in contemporary public discourse. At once a universally held human right and a flash point in the political sphere, religious freedom has resisted scholarly efforts to define its parameters. Taliaferro explores a different way of examining the tensions between the aims of religion and the needs of political communities, arguing that religious freedom is a uniquely difficult human right to uphold because it rests on two competing conceptions, human and divine. Drawing on classical natural law, Taliaferro expounds a new, practical theory of religious freedom for the modern world. By examining conceptions of law such as Sophocles' Antigone, Maimonides' Guide of the Perplexed, Ibn Rushd's Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Rhetoric, and Tertullian's writings, The Possibility of Religious Freedom explains how expanding our notion of law to incorporate such theories can mediate conflicts of human and divine law and provide a solid foundation for religious liberty in modernity's pluralism. |
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Title | Tradition und Fortschreibung bei Ibn Rušd. Eine rechtsschulübergreifende Analyse zu Kauf- und Tauschgeschäften im islamischen Recht |
Type | Monograph |
Language | German |
Date | 2020 |
Publication Place | Baden-Baden |
Publisher | Nomos |
Series | Theologie, Bildung, Ethik und Recht des Islam |
Volume | 4 |
Categories | Law |
Author(s) | Serdar Kurnaz |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
This study portrays the unique philosophical approach of Ibn Rušd to systematising Islamic law flexibly in order to solve the problems Muslims experience in daily life. His approach allows for a new perspective in the discourse on how to update Islamic law for contemporary times and how norms are qualified as being Islamic. Taking the prohibition of usury as an example, this study scrutinises Ibn Rušd’s approach and compares it with others from Muslim legal scholarship. For this purpose, the introduction and the chapter on usury in his juristic work Bidāyat al-mujtahid have been translated and commented on, with his approach analysed and the sources that he consulted identified. |
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Title | ابن رشد الفيلسوف والشريعة : تحقيق وتفسير مختصر المستصفى |
Transcription | Ibn Rushd al-faylasūf wa al- sharīʿa: taḥqīq wa tafsīr mukhtaṣar al-Mustasfa |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Arabic |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | Beirut |
Publisher | dār al-Fārābī |
Series | Scientia Graeco-Arabica |
Volume | 14 |
Categories | al-Ġazālī, Law |
Author(s) | Ziad Bou Akl |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
One of Averroes' (Ibn Rushd) earliest works is dedicated to law. The work comprises a summary of al-Ghazali's work on legal theory called al-Mustasfa min 'ilm al-usul. This volume presents a new edition of the Arabic text accompanied by a French translation and commentary. The edition is preceded by a study that draws attention to the main points of difference between the two philosophers. L'un des premiers traités d'Averroès est consacré au droit. Il s'agit d'un abrégé de la somme de théorie juridique d'al-Ghazāli, al-Mustasfā min 'ilm al-usūl. Cette nouvelle édition du texte est accompagnée d'une traduction française et d'un commentaire qui replace les arguments dans leur tradition doctrinale, celle de la théorie juridique véhiculée par le Mustasfā, l'un des traités les plus marquants de cette discipline. |
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Title | ابن رشد المقلق |
Transcription | Ibn Rushd al-muqliq |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Arabic |
Date | 2019 |
Publication Place | Beirut |
Publisher | dār al-kitāb al- jadīd al-muttaḥid |
Categories | Biography, Law, Medicine |
Author(s) | Jean-Baptiste Brenet , Georges Zainaty |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | الفقه والفلسفة في الخطاب الرشدي [نص مطبوع] |
Transcription | Al-fiqh wa al-falsafah fi al-khiṭāb al-rushdy [baṣṣ maṭbūʻ] |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Arabic |
Date | 2010 |
Publication Place | Beirut |
Publisher | dār al-madār al-islamiyy |
Categories | Law, Rhetoric |
Author(s) | Ibrāhīm Būršāšin , Saïd Bensaïd Alaoui |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
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Title | الفقه والفلسفة |
Transcription | Al-fiqh wa al-falsafah |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Arabic |
Date | 2020 |
Publication Place | Tanger |
Publisher | Salīkī |
Categories | Law |
Author(s) | Ibrāhīm Būršāšin |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
DOI | 2020 |
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Title | الفقهاء والفلاسفة في الغرب الإسلامي في القرنين السادس والسابع الهجريين : جدلية القبول والرفض |
Transcription | al-faqahā' wa al-falāsifa fi al-gharb al-islāmiy fi al-qarbīn al-sādis wa al-sābaʻa al-hijriin: jdaliyya al-qabūl wa al-rafḍ |
Translation | The legitimists and philosophers in the Islamic West in the sixth and seventh century of the Hegira: The dialectics of approval and rejection |
Type | Monograph |
Language | Arabic |
Date | 2021 |
Publication Place | Rabat |
Publisher | Munshūrāt ḥikma al-tauḥid wa al-iṣlāḥ |
Series | silsila risa'il jāmiʻayya |
Categories | Law, Dialectic |
Author(s) | Al-Amīn Mustafa Bbukhubza |
Publisher(s) | |
Translator(s) |
{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5385","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5385,"authors_free":[{"id":6237,"entry_id":5385,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":903,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":" Al-Am\u012bn Mustafa Bbukhubza","free_first_name":" Al-Am\u012bn Mustafa","free_last_name":"Bbukhubza","norm_person":{"id":903,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]="}}],"entry_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 : \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u202c","title_transcript":"al-faqah\u0101' wa al-fal\u0101sifa fi al-gharb al-isl\u0101miy fi al-qarb\u012bn al-s\u0101dis wa al-s\u0101ba\u02bba al-hijriin: jdaliyya al-qab\u016bl wa al-raf\u1e0d","title_translation":"The legitimists and philosophers in the Islamic West in the sixth and seventh century of the Hegira: The dialectics of approval and rejection","main_title":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 : \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u202c"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"2021","language":"Arabic","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":26,"category_name":"Law","link":"bib?categories[]=Law"},{"id":79,"category_name":"Dialectic","link":"bib?categories[]=Dialectic"}],"authors":[{"id":903,"full_name":"","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5385,"pubplace":" Rabat","publisher":" Munsh\u016br\u0101t \u1e25ikma al-tau\u1e25id wa al-i\u1e63l\u0101\u1e25","series":"silsila risa'il j\u0101mi\u02bbayya","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 : \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u202c"]}